The Renowned Filmmaker on His War of Independence Documentary: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’
Ken Burns is now considered beyond being a documentarian; he represents an institution, a one-man industrial complex. With each new documentary series arriving on the small screen, everybody wants a part of him.
The filmmaker completed “countless podcast appearances”, he says, nearing the end of nine-month promotional tour featuring numerous locations, dozens of preview events and hundreds of interviews. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Happily the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as loquacious behind the mic as he is prolific during post-production. The 72-year-old has appeared at locations ranging from prestigious venues to popular podcasts to talk about a career-defining series: his Revolutionary War documentary, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that occupied a substantial portion of his recent years and arrived this week on public television.
Defiantly Traditional Approach
Like slow cooking in an age of fast food, Burns’ latest project is defiantly traditional, more redolent of The World at War rather than contemporary streaming docs and podcast series.
But for Burns, who has built a career chronicling strands of US history covering diverse cultural topics, its origin story represents more than another topic but fundamental. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: this represents our most significant project Burns reflects from his New York base.
Comprehensive Scholarly Work
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward utilized countless written sources and other historical materials. Numerous scholars, spanning age and perspective, provided on-air commentary together with prominent academics covering various specialties including slavery, first nations scholarship and imperial studies.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The documentary’s methodology will feel familiar to fans of historical documentaries. Its distinctive style incorporated methodical photographic exploration over historical images, abundant historical musical selections featuring talent interpreting primary sources.
This period represented Burns built his legacy; decades afterwards, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can attract virtually any performer. Collaborating with the filmmaker at a New York gathering, renowned playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda noted: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
Extraordinary Talent
The lengthy creation process also helped in terms of flexibility. Sessions happened in studios, at historical sites and remotely via Zoom, a method utilized during the pandemic. Burns explains collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours in Atlanta to perform his role as George Washington then continuing to subsequent commitments.
The cast includes Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, respected performing veterans, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, multiple generations of actors, celebrated film and stage performers, British and American talent, skilled dramatic performers, small and big screen veterans, and many others.
Burns adds: “Honestly, this could represent the finest ensemble recruited for any project. Their work is exceptional. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. I got so angry when somebody said, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They represent global acting excellence and they vitalize these narratives.”
Historical Complexity
Still, the absence of living witnesses, visual documentation compelled the production to rely extensively on historical documents, weaving together individual perspectives of multiple revolutionary participants. This allowed them to present viewers not just the famous founders of that era but also to “dozens of others who are seminal to the story”, numerous individuals remain visually unknown.
Burns also indulged his particular enthusiasm for maps and spatial representation. “I love maps,” he comments, “and there are more maps in this project compared to previous works throughout my entire career.”
Worldwide Consequences
The production crew recorded at nearly a hundred historical locations in various American regions and in London to capture the landscape’s character and worked extensively with historical interpreters. Various aspects converge to tell a story more violent, complex and globally significant versus conventional understanding.
The documentary argues, represented more than local dispute concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that ultimately drew in more than two dozen nations and unexpectedly manifested what it calls “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Civil War Reality
Early dissatisfaction and objections leveled at London by far-flung British subjects across thirteen rebellious territories rapidly became a brutal civil conflict, pitting family members against each other and creating local enmities. During the second installment, academic Alan Taylor comments: “The greatest misconception about the American Revolution is that it was something a consolidating event for colonists. This omits the fact that it was a civil war among Americans.”
Historical Complexity
For him, the revolution is a story that “typically is drowning in sentimentality and nostalgia and lacks depth and doesn’t have the respect for what actually took place, every individual involved and the extensive brutality.
The historian argues, an uprising that declared the transformative concept of inherent human rights; a bloody domestic struggle, separating rebels and supporters; and a global war, the fourth in a series of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for dominance in the New World.
Unpredictable Historical Moments
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the