The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents occupy properties just a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho village. One 1.8-metre-high wall literally divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” remarked a resident, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from government statistics shows the extent of disparity can run, at times across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of poverty has coincided with a sharp rise in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and affluent residents end up living side by side. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an hour-long journey.
- Access to important services like grocery stores, schools and care homes is hindered.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
Within Centre4, staff stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a strong sense and feeling of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals describe a palpable feeling of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an ever more divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.